Hmm in de ruwe data (linkje show data as text) staat het in K, en daar zit je ook onder de 273,25 K. Lijkt dus toch onder nul C te zijn.
Hmm ik zie het al: Ch04 (waarvan het plaatje is) meet rond 900 hPa. Bekijk de link 'todays ASMU image' maar eens.
En verder is het dus ook een dagelijks wereldwijd gemiddelde temp (dus ook een zeer koud gebied als bijv Antarctica doet mee). Verder gaat het om temperaturen herleid uit satmetingen van de ontvangen (IR) straling
Daily Earth Temperatures from Satellites
Please move the cursor to the altitude scale along the left side and click the graphic to view the global atmospheric temperature trend for the selected layer in the atmosphere, or choose a layer in the atmosphere from the pulldown menu at the bottom left. You may also view the current global Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) satellite image at many different layers of the atmosphere.
Daily averaged temperatures of the Earth are measured by the AMSU flying on the NOAA-15 satellite. The satellite passes over most points on the Earth twice per day. The AMSU measures the average temperature of the atmosphere in different layers from the surface up to about 135,000 feet or 41 kilometers. During global warming, the atmosphere in the lower atmosphere (called the troposphere) is supposed to warm at least as fast as the surface warms, while the statosphere above the troposphere is supposed to cool much faster than the surface warms.
What is a brightness temperature? A brightness temperature is a descriptive measure of radiation in terms of the temperature of a hypothetical blackbody emitting an identical amount of radiation at the same wavelength.
The brightness temperature is obtained by applying the inverse of the Planck function to the measured radiation. Depending on the nature of the source of radiation and any subsequent absorption, the brightness temperature may be independent of, or highly dependent on, the wavelength of the radiation.
A more technical description can be found in the Wikipedia article.
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